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What (who) is Mainz$521231$ - definition
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.svg?width=200 "Results of the second round of the 2019 mayoral election")
![Christuskirche]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christuskirche in Mainz.jpg?width=200 "Christuskirche]]")
![Jeanbon Baron de St. André]], Prefect of Napoleonic Mainz](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jeanbon2.jpg?width=200 "Jeanbon Baron de St. André]], Prefect of Napoleonic Mainz")
![Deutschhaus]], the House of Parliament of Rhineland-Palatinate](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Landtagsgebaeude Rheinland Pfalz.jpg?width=200 "Deutschhaus]], the House of Parliament of Rhineland-Palatinate")
![Theodor Heuss Bridge]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mainz-Theodor-Heuss-Bruecke-2005-05-16a.jpg?width=200 "Theodor Heuss Bridge]]")
![Gold solidus of the Frankish king [[Theudebert I]], Mainz mint, {{circa}} 534](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Münze Gold Solidus Theudebert I um 534.jpg?width=200 "Gold solidus of the Frankish king [[Theudebert I]], Mainz mint, {{circa}} 534")
![Augustinian Church]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nave and main altar - Augustinerkirche - Mainz - Germany 2017.jpg?width=200 "Augustinian Church]]")
![Remains of the [[Roman aqueduct]] of Mogontiacum](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Römersteine 15.JPG?width=200 "Remains of the [[Roman aqueduct]] of Mogontiacum")
![The Drusus monument or [[Drususstein]] (surrounded by the 17th-century citadel) raised by the troops of [[Nero Claudius Drusus]] to commemorate him](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Cenotaph of Drusus (Drususstein), an empty tomb raised by Roman troops in 9 AD in honour of the deceased general Drusus, Mogontiacum (Mainz) (9739245693).jpg?width=200 "The Drusus monument or [[Drususstein]] (surrounded by the 17th-century citadel) raised by the troops of [[Nero Claudius Drusus]] to commemorate him")
![[[Mainz Cathedral]], western main tower](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mainzer Dom vom Kreuzgang.jpg?width=200 "[[Mainz Cathedral]], western main tower")
![Monument to [[St. Boniface]] before Mainz Cathedral](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bonifazius.jpg?width=200 "Monument to [[St. Boniface]] before Mainz Cathedral")
![St. Martin's Cathedral in Mainz, by [[Wenzel Hollar]]; pen-and-ink drawing 1632](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wenzel Hollar Mainzer Dom 1632.jpg?width=200 "St. Martin's Cathedral in Mainz, by [[Wenzel Hollar]]; pen-and-ink drawing 1632")
![[[Jean Bardin]]: ''[[Tullia Drives over the Corpse of her Father]]'' (1765).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bardin Tullia.jpg?width=200 "[[Jean Bardin]]: ''[[Tullia Drives over the Corpse of her Father]]'' (1765).")
Wikipedia
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Mainz (German: [maɪnts] (listen)) is the capital and largest city of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Mainz is on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite to the place where the Main joins the Rhine. Downstream of the confluence, the Rhine flows to the north-west, with Mainz on the left bank, and Wiesbaden, the capital of the neighbouring state Hesse, on the right bank.
Mainz is an independent city with a population of 218,578 (as of 2019) and forms part of the Frankfurt Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region.
Mainz was founded by the Romans in the 1st century BC as a military fortress on the northernmost frontier of the empire and provincial capital of Germania Superior. Mainz became an important city in the 8th century AD as part of the Holy Roman Empire, capital of the Electorate of Mainz and seat of the Archbishop-Elector of Mainz, the Primate of Germany. Mainz is famous as the birthplace of Johannes Gutenberg, the inventor of a movable-type printing press, who in the early 1450s manufactured his first books in the city, including the Gutenberg Bible. Mainz was heavily damaged in World War II; more than 30 air raids destroyed most of the historic buildings in the city centre, but many were rebuilt post war.
Mainz is notable as a transport hub, for wine production, and for its many rebuilt historic buildings. One of the ShUM-cities, Mainz and its Jewish cemetery is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.
